Political Dictionary

Anarchism

Anarchism rejects coercive hierarchy and seeks forms of voluntary self-organization.

Definition

Anarchist traditions oppose the state and may also criticize capitalism, hierarchy, domination, or centralized authority.

Why It Matters

It offers a radical critique of government and power.

How It Works

Anarchists advocate voluntary associations, mutual aid, communes, markets, or worker self-management depending on the school.

History

Modern anarchism developed in the nineteenth century through thinkers such as Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Mikhail Bakunin, and Peter Kropotkin.

Example

An anarchist community might organize services through voluntary federations.

Common Misconceptions

  • Anarchism means chaos.
  • All anarchists support violence.
  • Anarchism has one economic model.