Political Dictionary
Conservatism is a political tradition that emphasizes continuity, order, inherited institutions, and cautious change.
Definition
Conservatism generally values social stability, established institutions, private property, national tradition, and skepticism toward rapid political transformation. Conservative movements vary across countries and may combine economic, social, religious, constitutional, or nationalist priorities.
Why It Matters
It shapes major debates over government size, cultural change, markets, public order, and national identity.
How It Works
Conservative parties and movements seek to preserve valued institutions while supporting gradual or selective reform.
History
Modern conservatism is often traced to reactions against the French Revolution and to thinkers such as Edmund Burke, though conservative ideas predate the term.
Example
A conservative may support market competition while also defending traditional social institutions.
Common Misconceptions
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