Political Dictionary

Corporate Tax

Corporate tax is a tax on corporate profits.

Definition

It generally applies to taxable income after allowable business expenses, deductions, and credits.

Why It Matters

Corporate taxes influence investment, business structure, government revenue, and international competitiveness.

How It Works

Corporations calculate taxable profit and pay tax under federal and state law.

History

Corporate taxation expanded with the growth of large firms and modern income-tax systems.

Example

A corporation deducts wages and other expenses before calculating taxable income.

Common Misconceptions

  • Corporations always bear the full economic burden themselves.
  • Revenue and profit are the same.
  • Every business pays the corporate income tax.