Political Dictionary
The popular vote is the total of ballots cast directly by voters for a candidate or choice.
Definition
The popular vote refers to votes cast by individual voters. It may describe the result within a state, district, locality, or the nation as a whole. In most U.S. elections, the candidate with the highest applicable popular-vote total wins, though presidential elections are formally decided through the Electoral College.
Why It Matters
Popular-vote totals show direct voter support and determine most elected offices. In presidential elections, state popular-vote results usually determine which electoral slate is appointed.
How It Works
Election officials count valid ballots cast for each candidate or option. The relevant total may be statewide, districtwide, or local. Rules determine whether a plurality, majority, or ranked-choice result is required.
History
Direct popular election became increasingly common as suffrage expanded and states moved away from legislative selection of presidential electors. The concept remains central to debates about democratic representation and presidential-election reform.
Example
A candidate who receives 48 percent of the vote may win a three-candidate contest if the others receive 45 percent and 7 percent.
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