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Political Dictionary

Democratic Party

The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States.

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Definition

The Democratic Party is a national political organization that nominates candidates, develops policy positions, organizes voters, and competes for public office at federal, state, and local levels. Its coalition and platform have changed significantly over time.

Why It Matters

The party plays a central role in elections, lawmaking, coalition building, and national policy debate.

How It Works

National, state, and local committees coordinate fundraising, candidate support, conventions, voter outreach, and party rules. Voters and delegates participate in primaries, caucuses, and conventions.

History

The party traces its roots to the Democratic-Republican tradition and emerged in recognizable form in the 1820s and 1830s. Its regional and ideological base changed repeatedly, especially during the New Deal and civil-rights eras.

Example

A Democratic candidate may seek the party’s nomination for president through state primaries and caucuses.

Common Misconceptions

  • The party has held the same positions throughout its history.
  • Every Democrat agrees with the national platform.
  • The national committee controls every state and local party decision.