Definition
Political parties recruit candidates, nominate them for office, develop platforms, mobilize voters, raise money, and organize government after elections.
Political Dictionary
Political Party
A political party is an organized group that seeks to influence government by electing candidates.
Why It Matters
Parties simplify choices for voters and coordinate policymaking, but they can also intensify polarization and competition.
How It Works
Parties operate through national, state, and local committees, primaries, conventions, campaign organizations, and legislative caucuses.
History
American parties developed in the 1790s despite warnings from some founders. The party system has changed through several major realignments.
Example
A party may recruit a candidate for Congress and provide data, fundraising support, and volunteers.
Common Misconceptions
- The Constitution creates political parties.
- Parties are government agencies.
- Every democracy must have exactly two parties.
Related Terms
- Party Platform
- Party Convention
- Nominee
- Campaign
- Party Committee
Related Topics
See Also