Political Dictionary

Party Convention

A party convention is a meeting where party members conduct official business and select leaders or nominees.

Definition

Party conventions may nominate candidates, adopt platforms, approve rules, elect party officers, and rally supporters.

Why It Matters

They formalize party decisions and provide public visibility for candidates and messages.

How It Works

Delegates gather under party rules, vote on credentials, platforms, rules, and nominations, and hear speeches.

History

Conventions became central to presidential nominations in the nineteenth century before primaries shifted much of the decision-making to voters.

Example

A state party convention may endorse candidates and adopt resolutions.

Common Misconceptions

  • Every convention directly chooses nominees without primaries.
  • Convention delegates are public officials.
  • All conventions use identical rules.