Political Dictionary

Disclosure

Disclosure is the public reporting of political money, sponsorship, or official information.

Definition

In campaign finance, disclosure laws require candidates, parties, PACs, and some outside groups to report donors, spending, debts, and other activity.

Why It Matters

It helps voters evaluate who is financing campaigns and political messages.

How It Works

Committees file periodic reports, and advertisements may include sponsor disclaimers.

History

Disclosure requirements expanded with twentieth-century campaign-finance reforms.

Example

A campaign report lists donors above the reporting threshold.

Common Misconceptions

  • Disclosure reveals every indirect funding source.
  • Disclosed contributions are automatically improper.
  • All political speech requires public donor lists.