Political Dictionary

Federal Election Commission

The Federal Election Commission is the independent agency that administers federal campaign-finance law.

Definition

The FEC oversees disclosure, contribution limits, public financing for presidential campaigns, committee registration, and enforcement related to federal elections.

Why It Matters

It provides transparency and regulates money in federal campaigns.

How It Works

Political committees file reports, the agency publishes data, issues advisory opinions, audits some committees, and considers enforcement matters.

History

Congress created the FEC in 1974 amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act after Watergate-era reforms.

Example

A congressional campaign files quarterly contribution and spending reports with the FEC.

Common Misconceptions

  • The FEC administers polling places.
  • It regulates all state and local campaign finance.
  • It decides which presidential candidate wins.