Definition
In politics, independent may describe a voter without party registration, a candidate running without a party nomination, or an officeholder who does not belong to a recognized party.
Political Dictionary
Independent
An independent is a voter or candidate not formally affiliated with a political party.
Why It Matters
Independents can influence close elections, coalition building, and the strategies of major parties.
How It Works
Rules differ by state. Independents may register without party affiliation, qualify for ballots through petitions, or caucus with a party after election.
History
Independent candidacies and unaffiliated voters have existed throughout U.S. history, although the two-party system often limits their institutional power.
Example
An independent senator may vote with one party on organization while remaining formally unaffiliated.
Common Misconceptions
- Independent always means politically moderate.
- Independent voters never lean toward a party.
- Independent and third-party mean exactly the same thing.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also