Political Dictionary

Labor Union

A labor union is an organization that represents workers in employment matters.

Definition

Unions negotiate wages, benefits, hours, safety, grievance procedures, and workplace rules.

Why It Matters

They affect worker bargaining power, employer costs, labor standards, and political activity.

How It Works

Workers organize, seek recognition, elect representatives, and bargain with employers.

History

U.S. unions grew during industrialization and gained stronger federal protections in the 1930s.

Example

A union negotiates a contract covering wages and health benefits.

Common Misconceptions

  • Every worker must join a union.
  • Unions are government agencies.
  • A union can unilaterally impose contract terms.