Political Dictionary

Medicaid

Medicaid is a joint federal-state health program for eligible low-income and other qualifying people.

Definition

Medicaid covers groups such as children, pregnant women, disabled people, older adults, and some low-income adults, with rules varying by state.

Why It Matters

It is a major source of coverage and long-term-care financing.

How It Works

States administer programs within federal requirements and receive federal matching funds.

History

Created in 1965, Medicaid expanded through federal legislation and state choices.

Example

A state Medicaid program may cover doctor visits and nursing-home care for eligible residents.

Common Misconceptions

  • Medicaid is administered identically in every state.
  • Only unemployed people qualify.
  • Medicaid and Medicare cannot cover the same person.