Political Dictionary

Recall Campaign

A recall campaign seeks to remove or defend an elected official before the term ends.

Definition

Recall campaigns organize around a petition and, if qualified, a recall election. Supporters argue for removal, while opponents defend the official’s record.

Why It Matters

They provide direct accountability but can also create political instability.

How It Works

Organizers gather signatures, qualify the election, raise funds, and campaign on the removal question and possible replacement.

History

Recall procedures expanded with Progressive Era reforms and have been used for governors, mayors, and local officials.

Example

A group campaigns to recall a mayor over alleged misconduct.

Common Misconceptions

  • The president can be recalled nationally.
  • A recall campaign removes the official before voting.
  • Every state allows recalls.