Political Dictionary

Regulation

Regulation is a government rule governing conduct, markets, products, or institutions.

Definition

Regulations implement statutes and address safety, competition, environment, finance, labor, and other areas.

Why It Matters

They can correct market failures and protect the public, while also imposing compliance costs.

How It Works

Agencies issue rules under delegated authority, often through notice-and-comment procedures.

History

Regulatory government expanded with industrialization and administrative agencies.

Example

A safety agency may require manufacturers to meet product standards.

Common Misconceptions

  • Regulations are statutes passed directly by voters.
  • Agencies may regulate without legal authority.
  • All regulation reduces economic growth.