Political Dictionary

Rulemaking

Rulemaking is the process agencies use to create regulations.

Definition

Rulemaking allows federal agencies to develop legally binding regulations under authority delegated by Congress. Many rules follow notice-and-comment procedures.

Why It Matters

Regulations translate broad statutes into detailed requirements that affect businesses, individuals, and government programs.

How It Works

An agency proposes a rule, publishes notice, receives public comments, considers the record, and issues a final rule subject to review.

History

The Administrative Procedure Act of 1946 standardized major parts of federal rulemaking.

Example

An environmental agency may issue emissions standards under a federal statute.

Common Misconceptions

  • Agencies may create rules without legal authority.
  • Public comments are counted like votes.
  • Every agency action requires notice and comment.