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Political Dictionary

Constitution

The Constitution is the supreme legal framework of the United States.

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Definition

The United States Constitution establishes the structure, powers, and limits of the federal government. It creates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, divides authority between the federal government and the states, and provides methods for amendment. Together with its amendments, it protects individual rights and defines the basic rules of American government.

Why It Matters

The Constitution is the foundation of federal law and political authority. It determines what government institutions may do, how officials are selected, how powers are divided, and how rights are protected.

How It Works

The Constitution grants powers, imposes limits, and creates procedures. Courts interpret its meaning, elected officials exercise its powers, and amendments may alter its text.

History

Drafted in 1787, the Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation. It was ratified by the states and took effect in 1789. Twenty-seven amendments have since modified the original document.

Example

Congress may regulate interstate commerce because the Constitution grants it that power.

Common Misconceptions

  • The Constitution contains every rule used by government.
  • The Constitution can never be changed.
  • Only courts are responsible for following it.