Definition
The rule of law requires that legal rules apply consistently, government officials act within authority, courts remain available, and procedures are fair.
Political Dictionary
Rule of Law
The rule of law means government and citizens are governed by publicly known laws rather than arbitrary power.
Why It Matters
It supports liberty, predictability, accountability, and equal justice.
How It Works
Officials must justify actions under law, courts review disputes, and laws are enacted through established procedures.
History
The idea developed through classical thought, Magna Carta, English common law, and constitutionalism.
Example
A government agency may be blocked from imposing a penalty without statutory authority.
Common Misconceptions
- The rule of law means every law is just.
- Officials can never have discretion.
- Majority support excuses unlawful action.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also