Definition
Checks and balances are constitutional mechanisms that prevent any one branch from exercising unchecked authority. Examples include the presidential veto, congressional overrides, Senate confirmation, impeachment, and judicial review.
Political Dictionary
Checks and Balances
Checks and balances allow each branch to limit or influence the others.
Why It Matters
These mechanisms encourage accountability, negotiation, and restraint.
How It Works
Each branch receives powers that overlap with or constrain another branch’s responsibilities.
History
The framers designed checks and balances in response to fears of tyranny and abuses under both monarchy and weak confederation.
Example
Congress can override a presidential veto with two-thirds votes in both chambers.
Common Misconceptions
- Checks and balances eliminate political conflict.
- Only courts check other branches.
- Every check requires approval from all three branches.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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