Political Dictionary

Anti-Federalist

An Anti-Federalist opposed or criticized the proposed Constitution during ratification.

Definition

Anti-Federalists feared centralized power, distant government, weak protection of rights, and reduced state authority.

Why It Matters

They helped produce the Bill of Rights and shaped American suspicion of concentrated power.

How It Works

They argued in conventions, pamphlets, and newspapers for amendments or rejection.

History

Anti-Federalist writings appeared during the ratification debates of 1787 and 1788.

Example

An Anti-Federalist might demand explicit protections for speech and religion.

Common Misconceptions

  • Anti-Federalists opposed all union among the states.
  • They were against federalism in the modern general sense only.
  • They had one unified alternative constitution.