Definition
Ratification is the process by which an authorized body formally consents to a legal proposal. In constitutional law, states ratified the Constitution and later amendments.
Political Dictionary
Ratification
Ratification is the formal approval that gives a constitution, amendment, or treaty legal effect.
Why It Matters
Ratification ensures that major constitutional changes receive approval beyond the body that proposed them.
How It Works
The designated legislature, convention, or other body votes under the required threshold.
History
The Constitution required approval by conventions in nine states before taking effect among ratifying states.
Example
Three-fourths of the states must ratify a proposed constitutional amendment.
Common Misconceptions
- The president ratifies constitutional amendments.
- Ratification and proposal are the same step.
- Every treaty is ratified by the House.
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