Definition
Limited government is the principle that officials may exercise only lawful authority and must respect individual rights, institutional boundaries, and legal procedures.
Political Dictionary
Limited Government
Limited government means public power is restricted by law and constitutional rules.
Why It Matters
It protects liberty and prevents arbitrary or unlimited rule.
How It Works
Constitutions, courts, elections, federalism, rights, and separation of powers constrain officials.
History
The principle grew from Magna Carta, English constitutionalism, natural-rights theory, and American founding debates.
Example
A president cannot lawfully spend funds Congress has not authorized.
Common Misconceptions
- Limited government means no government.
- It applies only to federal power.
- A small government is automatically a limited government.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also