Definition
They provide legal budget authority for federal programs and operations.
Political Dictionary
Appropriations
Appropriations are laws that authorize government agencies to spend specified funds.
Why It Matters
Without appropriations, many agencies cannot lawfully obligate or spend money.
How It Works
Congress passes appropriations bills, and agencies spend within legal limits.
History
The Constitution gives Congress control over federal expenditures, and the modern appropriations process developed over time.
Example
An appropriations law funds courts, parks, and federal departments for a fiscal year.
Common Misconceptions
- Authorization and appropriation are identical.
- Agencies may spend unlimited amounts after receiving any appropriation.
- All appropriations are permanent.
Related Terms
- Fiscal Year
- Budget Resolution
- Government Shutdown
- Federal Spending
- Congress
Related Topics
See Also