Definition
It typically emphasizes national rebirth, centralized leadership, militarism, hierarchy, mass mobilization, and suppression of opposition.
Political Dictionary
Fascism
Fascism is an authoritarian ultranationalist ideology that rejects liberal democracy and pluralism.
Why It Matters
It is essential to understanding twentieth-century dictatorship, war, and political extremism.
How It Works
Fascist movements organize around a leader, party, propaganda, violence, and national unity enforced from above.
History
Fascism emerged after World War I, especially in Italy, and took more radical racial form in Nazi Germany.
Example
A fascist regime may eliminate opposition parties and subordinate institutions to the leader.
Common Misconceptions
- Fascism simply means any policy someone dislikes.
- Every nationalist is fascist.
- Fascism is identical to ordinary conservatism.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also