Definition
Nationalism emphasizes shared identity, sovereignty, culture, history, language, or political destiny. It can support independence, national unity, civic belonging, or exclusionary ethnic politics.
Political Dictionary
Nationalism
Nationalism is the belief that a nation should be a central focus of political loyalty and self-government.
Why It Matters
It shapes borders, foreign policy, citizenship, independence movements, and political identity.
How It Works
Nationalist movements organize around claims of common nationhood and political self-determination.
History
Modern nationalism grew strongly after the French Revolution and during nineteenth-century state formation.
Example
A nationalist movement may seek independence for a culturally distinct region.
Common Misconceptions
- Nationalism always means hostility toward foreigners.
- Patriotism and nationalism are identical.
- All nationalism is ethnic nationalism.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also