Definition
It emphasizes legal restraints, institutional structure, rights, and procedures that bind rulers as well as citizens.
Political Dictionary
Constitutionalism
Constitutionalism is the principle that government should be limited and organized by higher law.
Why It Matters
It protects against arbitrary power and supports predictable government.
How It Works
Constitutionalism operates through courts, elections, separation of powers, rights, and legal accountability.
History
The idea developed through Magna Carta, parliamentary struggles, natural-rights theory, and written constitutions.
Example
A legislature may be barred from enacting a law that violates constitutional rights.
Common Misconceptions
- Having a written constitution guarantees constitutionalism.
- Constitutionalism means courts govern everything.
- Any limit on government is automatically constitutional.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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