Political Dictionary

Individual Rights

Individual rights are protections belonging to persons rather than governments or groups.

Definition

They may include speech, religion, privacy, property, due process, and political participation.

Why It Matters

They limit government power and protect personal autonomy.

How It Works

Rights are protected through constitutions, laws, courts, and political institutions.

History

Modern rights theory developed through natural-law, constitutional, and human-rights traditions.

Example

A person may challenge a law that restricts protected speech.

Common Misconceptions

  • Rights are unlimited.
  • Only citizens have individual rights.
  • Rights never conflict with one another.