Definition
Natural-rights theories commonly identify life, liberty, property, or similar fundamental claims.
Political Dictionary
Natural Rights
Natural rights are rights believed to belong to people by nature rather than by government grant.
Why It Matters
They influenced constitutionalism, revolution, and modern human-rights ideas.
How It Works
Governments are viewed as legitimate when they protect preexisting rights.
History
Thinkers such as John Locke shaped natural-rights theory, which strongly influenced the American founding.
Example
The Declaration of Independence refers to unalienable rights.
Common Misconceptions
- Natural rights are identical to every legal right.
- Governments cannot regulate any activity involving a natural right.
- There is universal agreement on the complete list.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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