Political Dictionary

Democracy

Democracy is government in which political authority ultimately comes from the people.

Definition

Democracy is a political system based on public participation, political equality, elections, and popular control of government.

Why It Matters

Democracy provides mechanisms for accountability, representation, peaceful transfer of power, and citizen influence.

How It Works

Citizens vote, organize, speak, petition, and hold officials accountable through institutions and law.

History

Democratic practices developed in ancient societies and expanded greatly through modern suffrage and constitutional government.

Example

Regular competitive elections allow voters to replace leaders.

Common Misconceptions

  • Democracy always means direct voting on every law.
  • Elections alone guarantee a healthy democracy.
  • Majority rule has no constitutional limits.