Definition
Authoritarian systems restrict opposition, media, elections, judicial independence, or public participation while maintaining strong central control.
Political Dictionary
Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism concentrates political power and limits meaningful competition and civil liberty.
Why It Matters
It is central to understanding democratic decline, repression, and political legitimacy.
How It Works
Leaders maintain power through coercion, patronage, censorship, legal manipulation, and controlled institutions.
History
Authoritarian regimes have existed across ideologies and historical periods.
Example
An authoritarian government may permit elections while preventing genuine opposition competition.
Common Misconceptions
- Authoritarianism requires total control over every part of life.
- Only military regimes are authoritarian.
- All strong governments are authoritarian.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also