Political Dictionary

Libertarian Party

The Libertarian Party is a U.S. political party emphasizing individual liberty and limited government.

Definition

The Libertarian Party nominates candidates and promotes policies centered on personal freedom, civil liberties, free markets, and reduced government power.

Why It Matters

It gives voters an alternative to the two major parties and influences debate on government size, taxation, regulation, and personal autonomy.

How It Works

The party holds conventions, adopts a platform, nominates candidates, and organizes through national and state affiliates.

History

Founded in 1971, the party grew during a period of dissatisfaction with major-party politics and expanded ballot access over time.

Example

A Libertarian presidential candidate may appear on ballots nationwide after meeting state requirements.

Common Misconceptions

  • Every libertarian voter belongs to the party.
  • The party has no internal disagreements.
  • Libertarianism and anarchism are identical.