Political Dictionary

PAC

A PAC is a political action committee that raises and spends money to influence elections.

Definition

A PAC pools contributions and uses them to support or oppose candidates, parties, or ballot measures. Traditional PACs may contribute directly to candidates subject to legal limits.

Why It Matters

PACs allow organizations and groups to participate collectively in campaign finance.

How It Works

A PAC registers, raises money from permitted sources, reports activity, and makes contributions or expenditures.

History

PACs expanded after federal campaign laws formalized committee registration and reporting.

Example

A labor or business PAC may donate to congressional candidates.

Common Misconceptions

  • PACs can give unlimited amounts directly to candidates.
  • Every advocacy group is automatically a PAC.
  • PAC and Super PAC mean the same thing.