Political Dictionary

Super PAC

A Super PAC is an independent-expenditure-only committee that may raise and spend unlimited funds.

Definition

A Super PAC may spend unlimited amounts to support or oppose candidates but may not make direct contributions to candidates or coordinate spending with them.

Why It Matters

Super PACs can finance large advertising and outreach campaigns, making them major actors in modern elections.

How It Works

Super PACs register, disclose donors under applicable rules, raise funds, and make independent expenditures.

History

They emerged after court decisions and regulatory changes in 2010 permitted unlimited independent political spending by certain committees.

Example

A Super PAC may spend millions on advertisements opposing a presidential candidate.

Common Misconceptions

  • Super PACs may legally coordinate all strategy with candidates.
  • They can donate unlimited money directly to campaigns.
  • All Super PAC funding is anonymous.