Definition
A veto occurs when the president returns a bill or joint resolution to Congress unsigned with objections. Congress may reconsider and attempt to override the veto.
Political Dictionary
Veto
A veto is the president’s formal rejection of legislation passed by Congress.
Why It Matters
The veto is a major executive check on the legislative branch and often shapes negotiations before passage.
How It Works
The president returns the measure within ten days, excluding Sundays, while Congress is in session. Congress can override with two-thirds votes in both chambers.
History
The veto power is established in Article I and has been used by presidents with varying frequency.
Example
The president may veto a spending bill considered too costly.
Common Misconceptions
- A veto permanently kills a bill in every case.
- The president can veto only part of a federal bill.
- A veto requires Supreme Court approval.
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