Definition
An appeals court examines whether a trial court applied the law correctly. It generally does not hear new witnesses or conduct a new trial.
Political Dictionary
Appeals Court
An appeals court reviews decisions of lower courts.
Why It Matters
Appeals protect against legal error and help maintain consistent interpretation.
How It Works
Judges review briefs, records, and sometimes oral argument, then affirm, reverse, modify, or remand.
History
Appellate review evolved from common-law and statutory traditions.
Example
An appeals court may order a new trial because evidence was admitted improperly.
Common Misconceptions
- An appeal is always a complete retrial.
- Every losing party has unlimited appeals.
- Appeals courts decide guilt by hearing new witnesses.
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