Definition
Associate justices hear cases, vote, write opinions, and share the Court’s judicial authority.
Political Dictionary
Associate Justice
An associate justice is a Supreme Court justice other than the chief justice.
Why It Matters
They collectively determine most outcomes and shape constitutional doctrine.
How It Works
Each associate justice is nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
History
The Judiciary Act of 1789 created associate-justice positions, and the number changed before settling at eight.
Example
An associate justice may write the majority opinion in a major case.
Common Misconceptions
- Associate justices have weaker votes than the chief justice.
- They serve fixed terms.
- They are assigned to represent particular states.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also