Definition
In a bench trial, the judge determines both the facts and the law.
Political Dictionary
Bench Trial
A bench trial is decided by a judge without a jury.
Why It Matters
It may be faster or better suited to technical disputes, and some cases have no jury right.
How It Works
The parties present evidence and arguments, and the judge issues findings and judgment.
History
Bench trials developed alongside jury trials in common-law and equity systems.
Example
A defendant may waive a jury and be tried by a judge where permitted.
Common Misconceptions
- A bench trial has no witnesses.
- Judges may ignore evidence rules.
- Every civil case is a bench trial.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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