Definition
Federal circuit courts review decisions from district courts and certain agencies. The United States is divided into regional circuits, plus specialized circuits.
Political Dictionary
Circuit Court
A circuit court usually refers to a federal court of appeals.
Why It Matters
They promote legal consistency and correct trial-level errors.
How It Works
Panels review records and legal arguments rather than retrying facts.
History
Early federal judges traveled in circuits, and the modern appellate system developed in the nineteenth century.
Example
A circuit court may reverse a district court’s interpretation of a statute.
Common Misconceptions
- Circuit courts conduct ordinary jury trials.
- Every state has exactly one circuit.
- Circuit and district courts are the same.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also