Definition
A class action combines similar claims when legal requirements such as commonality, adequacy, and manageability are met.
Political Dictionary
Class Action
A class action allows representative plaintiffs to pursue claims for a larger group.
Why It Matters
It can make widespread low-value claims economically feasible and produce consistent results.
How It Works
A court certifies a class, appoints representatives and counsel, and supervises notice and resolution.
History
Modern class-action practice developed through procedural reforms, especially in the twentieth century.
Example
Consumers may bring a class action over the same allegedly deceptive fee.
Common Misconceptions
- Any group can automatically sue as a class.
- Every member receives the same payment.
- Class certification proves liability.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also