Definition
United States district courts hear civil and criminal cases, receive evidence, conduct trials, and make initial legal rulings.
Political Dictionary
District Court
A district court is the principal federal trial court.
Why It Matters
They are the main entry point for federal litigation.
How It Works
A case is filed, parties conduct discovery, motions are decided, and the matter may settle or proceed to trial.
History
The Judiciary Act of 1789 created the first district courts.
Example
A federal criminal prosecution usually begins in a district court.
Common Misconceptions
- District courts are state courts.
- They hear only criminal cases.
- Their decisions bind every federal court nationwide.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also