Definition
An indictment states that probable cause exists to accuse a person of one or more crimes. It is not a finding of guilt.
Political Dictionary
Indictment
An indictment is a formal criminal charge issued by a grand jury.
Why It Matters
It authorizes prosecution and informs the defendant of charges.
How It Works
A prosecutor presents evidence to a grand jury, which votes whether to indict.
History
Indictments developed through grand-jury practice and are constitutionally required for many federal felonies.
Example
A grand jury may indict a defendant on multiple counts.
Common Misconceptions
- An indictment proves guilt.
- Judges issue all indictments.
- Every criminal case begins with one.
Related Terms
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