Political Dictionary

Miranda Rights

Miranda rights are warnings given before custodial interrogation.

Definition

Miranda rights inform suspects of the right to remain silent, that statements may be used against them, and the right to an attorney.

Why It Matters

They protect the Fifth Amendment privilege against compelled self-incrimination.

How It Works

Police must generally provide warnings before custodial questioning; violations can affect admissibility.

History

The Supreme Court established the warnings in Miranda v. Arizona in 1966.

Example

A suspect requests a lawyer after receiving Miranda warnings.

Common Misconceptions

  • Police must read Miranda warnings at every arrest.
  • A violation automatically dismisses all charges.
  • Only citizens receive the warnings.