Definition
An opinion is a written explanation of how a court resolved a case. Opinions may be majority, concurring, dissenting, per curiam, published, or unpublished.
Political Dictionary
Opinion
A judicial opinion explains a court’s reasoning and decision.
Why It Matters
Opinions clarify legal rules, guide lower courts, and provide transparency into judicial reasoning.
How It Works
Judges analyze facts, law, precedent, and arguments, then issue a written decision.
History
Written opinions became increasingly important as reporting systems and appellate review expanded.
Example
An appellate court may publish an opinion interpreting a criminal procedure rule.
Common Misconceptions
- Every court ruling includes a long published opinion.
- An opinion is merely a judge’s personal belief.
- All opinions create binding precedent.
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