Definition
A petit jury hears evidence in a criminal or civil trial and returns a verdict.
Political Dictionary
Petit Jury
A petit jury is the trial jury that decides disputed facts.
Why It Matters
It places factual decision-making in the hands of citizens.
How It Works
Jurors are selected, hear testimony, receive instructions, deliberate, and render a verdict.
History
The institution developed from English jury practice and is protected by constitutional provisions.
Example
A criminal petit jury decides whether guilt was proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
Common Misconceptions
- Petit means unimportant.
- A petit jury issues indictments.
- All trials use twelve jurors.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also