Definition
A plea bargain occurs when a defendant agrees to plead guilty, often in exchange for reduced charges, sentencing recommendations, or other concessions.
Political Dictionary
Plea Bargain
A plea bargain is an agreement resolving a criminal case without trial.
Why It Matters
It resolves most criminal cases and conserves court resources, but raises concerns about coercion and fairness.
How It Works
The judge reviews the plea to ensure it is knowing and voluntary.
History
Plea bargaining expanded greatly in the twentieth century and was recognized as an essential part of the system.
Example
A defendant pleads guilty to a lesser offense in exchange for dismissal of another charge.
Common Misconceptions
- Prosecutors and defendants can bind the judge in every case.
- Plea bargains always produce light sentences.
- Accepting a plea eliminates all rights to appeal.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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