Definition
A subpoena requires a person to appear, testify, or provide documents or other material.
Political Dictionary
Subpoena
A subpoena is a legal command to testify or produce evidence.
Why It Matters
It allows courts, grand juries, agencies, and legislative bodies to obtain evidence.
How It Works
An authorized body issues the subpoena, and noncompliance may lead to enforcement or contempt proceedings.
History
The device has roots in English legal procedure.
Example
A witness may be ordered to produce business records.
Common Misconceptions
- A subpoena is an arrest warrant.
- Any person may issue one without authority.
- A subpoena can never be challenged.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also