Definition
A temporary restraining order, or TRO, is an urgent judicial order that temporarily prevents action when immediate harm may occur before the opposing side can be fully heard.
Political Dictionary
Temporary Restraining Order
A temporary restraining order is a short-term emergency order preserving conditions until a fuller hearing.
Why It Matters
It can prevent irreversible damage while the court considers a preliminary injunction.
How It Works
A judge reviews sworn facts and may issue a brief order, sometimes without advance notice under strict conditions.
History
TROs developed from equitable practice and are now governed by procedural rules.
Example
A court may temporarily halt demolition of disputed property.
Common Misconceptions
- A TRO permanently resolves the case.
- It can last indefinitely without review.
- It always requires a jury.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also