Political Dictionary

Writ of Certiorari

A writ of certiorari is the formal order directing a lower court to send a case for review.

Definition

A writ of certiorari is issued when a higher court agrees to review a lower-court judgment.

Why It Matters

It marks the transition from a request for review to an accepted appellate case.

How It Works

After sufficient justices vote to grant the petition, the Court orders the record transmitted.

History

The writ has roots in English common law and became the principal mechanism for discretionary Supreme Court review.

Example

The Supreme Court grants a writ to hear a constitutional challenge.

Common Misconceptions

  • The writ reverses the lower court automatically.
  • Any lawyer may issue one.
  • A writ is the same as a subpoena.