Definition
A bureaucracy is a system of departments, agencies, offices, rules, and professional staff used to carry out public programs and laws.
Political Dictionary
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy refers to the administrative organizations and officials who implement government policy.
Why It Matters
Most government services and regulations are administered through bureaucratic institutions.
How It Works
Agencies divide work among specialized offices, hire staff, create procedures, administer programs, and enforce rules.
History
The federal bureaucracy expanded as the country and government responsibilities grew, especially during the twentieth century.
Example
A benefits agency processes applications under statutory and regulatory standards.
Common Misconceptions
- Bureaucracy always means waste.
- All bureaucrats are political appointees.
- Agencies can ignore Congress.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also