Political Dictionary

Cabinet

The Cabinet is a group of senior executive officials who advise the president.

Definition

The Cabinet typically includes the heads of executive departments and other officials designated by the president. Cabinet members help administer government and advise on policy.

Why It Matters

Cabinet departments oversee major areas such as defense, treasury, justice, state, labor, and health.

How It Works

The president nominates department secretaries, usually subject to Senate confirmation, and may convene them for advice.

History

George Washington formed the first Cabinet from department heads even though the Constitution does not create a formal Cabinet body.

Example

The secretary of state advises on foreign policy.

Common Misconceptions

  • The Cabinet collectively votes to control the president.
  • Every White House adviser is a Cabinet member.
  • Cabinet membership is permanent.