Definition
The civil service includes nonmilitary public employees hired to administer government programs. Most federal civil servants are selected through merit-based systems rather than partisan appointment.
Political Dictionary
Civil Service
The civil service is the professional workforce of government employees.
Why It Matters
A professional civil service provides continuity, expertise, and neutral administration across elections.
How It Works
Employees are hired under personnel rules, classified by role, and protected by workplace and ethics standards.
History
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883 reduced the patronage spoils system and expanded merit hiring.
Example
A career scientist at a federal agency may serve under presidents of both parties.
Common Misconceptions
- Every government employee is a political appointee.
- Civil servants cannot be disciplined.
- The civil service includes elected officials.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also